TROPHY HUNTING - JACKAL SIDE STRIPE

INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY

NAME: JACKAL SIDE STRIPE

SCIENTIFIC NAME: CANIS ADUSTUS

WEIGHT: 12KG (M) 10KG (F)

LIFESPAN: 11 YEARS

ENEMY: LEOPARD, LION

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jackal side stripe

Appearance: Side-striped jackals have a slender, fox-like appearance with a sandy or yellowish-brown fur coat. They are named for the prominent white stripe that runs along each side of their body, extending from the shoulders to the tail. The stripe is bordered by black markings above and below. Side-striped jackals have a white or cream-colored underbelly and facial markings, including white patches around the eyes and on the throat. They have large, pointed ears and a bushy tail that is often tipped with black.

Size: Side-striped jackals are smaller than their close relatives, the black-backed jackals, typically standing around 35 to 45 centimeters (14 to 18 inches) tall at the shoulder. They can measure between 75 to 100 centimeters (30 to 39 inches) in length, not including the tail, which adds an additional 25 to 35 centimeters (10 to 14 inches). On average, they weigh between 6 to 14 kilograms (13 to 31 pounds), with males being slightly larger than females.

Habitat: Side-striped jackals inhabit a variety of habitats across sub-Saharan Africa, including savannas, woodlands, grasslands, scrublands, and semi-desert regions. They are adaptable animals and can thrive in diverse environments, from open plains to dense vegetation. Side-striped jackals are often found near water sources such as rivers, streams, and waterholes, where they can hunt for prey and scavenge for food.

Behavior: Side-striped jackals are primarily nocturnal, being most active during the night when temperatures are cooler. They are opportunistic feeders and have a varied diet that includes small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, carrion, fruits, and berries. Side-striped jackals are skilled hunters and may hunt individually or in pairs, using stealth and agility to catch their prey. They are also adept at scavenging and will often follow larger predators, such as lions and hyenas, to scavenge from their kills.

Social Structure: Side-striped jackals are typically solitary animals or may form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are territorial animals and will mark their territory with urine and feces to deter intruders. Side-striped jackals communicate with each other using vocalizations, including yips, barks, and howls, as well as non-verbal cues such as body language and scent marking.

Reproduction: Breeding among side-striped jackals typically occurs throughout the year, although peak mating seasons may vary depending on environmental conditions. After a gestation period of around 60 to 70 days, females give birth to a litter of two to four pups, although larger litters have been recorded. The pups are born blind and helpless, and they are nursed by their mother for several weeks before being weaned onto solid food. Both parents participate in caring for and protecting the pups until they are old enough to fend for themselves.